उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य के झाँसी में बंगरा नामक पहाड़ी पर १६१३ इस्वी में यह दुर्ग ओरछा के बुन्देल राजा बीरसिंह जुदेव ने बनवाया था। २५ वर्षों तक बुंदेलों ने यहाँ राज्य किया उसके बाद इस दुर्ग पर क्रमश मुगलों, मराठों और अंग्रजों का अधिकार रहा। मराठा शासक नारुशंकर ने १७२९-३० में इस दुर्ग में कई परिवर्तन किये जिससे यह परिवर्धित क्षेत्र शंकरगढ़ के नाम से प्रसिद्ध हुआ। १८५७ के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में इसे अत्यधिक महत्वपूर्ण स्थान प्राप्त हुआ। १९३८ में यह किला केन्द्रीय संरक्षण में लिया गया।
Materials -Stone, Lime and Lead
The Jhansi fort is located in Jhansi U.P. It is 3 km from the Jhansi Railway station. The nearest airport is Gwalior, which is 103 km from Jhansi.
Her actual name was Manikarnika. Her father Moropant Tabme was a court advisor, and mother Bhagirathi was a scholarly woman. At a very early age she lost her mother. Her father raised her in an unconventional way and supported her to learn to ride elephants and horses and also to use weapons effectively. She grew up with Nana Sahib and Tatya Tope, who were active participants in the first revolt of independence.
In 1842, Rani Lakshmi Bai got married to Raja Gangadhar Rao who was the Maharaja of Jhansi. After her marriage, she came to be known as Lakshmi Bai. In 1851, she gave birth to a son but unfortunately he died in his fourth month
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